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Derrame Pericárdico
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Dextrocardia
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Guo G, Yang L, Wu J, Sun L. Implantation of VVI pacemaker in a patient with dextrocardia, persistent left superior vena cava, and sick sinus syndrome: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017.
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Offen S., Jackson D., Canniffe C., Choudhary P., Celermajer D.S. Dextrocardia in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease. Heart Lung and Circulation, 2016.
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4.
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5.
Ibrahim A. Familial dextrocardia in a Nigerian family. Niger Med J. 2013.
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7.
lbasheer E, Habib A, Salam A. Primary angioplasty and later elective multivessel stenting in a patient with dextrocardia: a case report and literature review. J Invasive Cardiol. 2010.
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Yusuf SW, Durand JB, Lenihan DJ, Swafford J. Dextrocardia: an incidental finding. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009.
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9.
Pierre D. Maldjian and Muhamed Saric. Approach to Dextrocardia in Adults: Review. American Journal of Roentgenology, 2007.
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10.
Garg N., Agarwal B.L., Modi N., Radhakrishnan S., Sinha N. Dextrocardia: An analysis of cardiac structures in 125 patients. International Journal of Cardiolog, 2003.
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11.
Stamou SC et al. Beating heart surgery in a patient with dextrocardia and complete situs inversus. J Card Surg. 2003.
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12.
Momma K., Linde L.M. Cardiac rhythms in dextrocardia. The American Journal of Cardiology, 1970.
Disociación AV
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1.
Mohanan Nair KK, Namboodiri N, Kevadiya H, Valaparambil A. Interesting case of narrow QRS tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2018.
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2.
Arrhythmia Essentials (Second Edition), Atrioventricular-dissociation. ScienceDirect. 2017.
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Garcia, E. L., Kim, R., Hsu, S. S., & Catanzaro, J. N. Interference dissociation in the presence of dual atrioventricular nodal physiology. HeartRhythm case reports, 2016.
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4.
Aksu U., Kalkan K., Gulcu O. et al. Comparison of standard and Lewis ECG in detection of atrioventricular dissociation in patients with wide QRS tachycardia. International Journal of Cardiology, 2016.
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5.
Hamdan, R., Le Heuzey, J. Y., & Marijon, E. (2012). Understanding the atrioventricular dissociation. International journal of cardiology, 2012.
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6.
Harrigan RA, Perron AD, Brady WJ. Atrioventricular dissociation. Am J Emerg Med. 2001.
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7.
Oreto G, Smeets JL, Rodriguez LM, Timmermans C, Wellens HJ. Wide complex tachycardia with atrioventricular dissociation and QRS morphology identical to that of sinus rhythm: a manifestation of bundle branch reentry. Heart. 1996.
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8.
HJL Marriott, MM Menendez. AV dissociation revisited. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Elsevier, 1966.
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9.
PHIBBS B. Interference, dissociation, and semantics. A plea for rational nomenclature. American heart journal, 1963.
EKG Normal
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Palhares DMF, Marcolino MS, Santos TMM, et al. Normal limits of the electrocardiogram derived from a large database of Brazilian primary care patients. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017.
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2.
Yang XL, Liu GZ, Tong YH, et al. The history, hotspots, and trends of electrocardiogram. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2015.
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3.
Meek S, Morris F. ABC of clinical electrocardiography. Introduction. I-Leads, rate, rhythm, and cardiac axis. BMJ. 2002.
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4.
Meek S, Morris F. Introduction. II--basic terminology. BMJ. 2002.
Embolismo Pulmonar
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1.
Thomson D, et al. ECG in suspected pulmonary embolism. Postgrad Med J. 2019.
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2.
Grant-Orser A, Ballantyne B, Haddara W. Unique ECG Findings in Acute Pulmonary Embolism: STE with Reciprocal Changes and Pathologic Q Wave. Case Rep Crit Care. 2018.
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3.
Morrone D, Morrone V. Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Focus on the Clinical Picture [published correction appears in Korean Circ J. 2018 Jul;48(7):661-663]. Korean Circ J. 2018.
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4.
F. Defina, et al. The role of electrocardiography findings in establishing pulmonary embolism as a consequence of deep vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis patient: a general hospital experience. Case Reports, European Heart Journal Supplements. 2017.
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5.
Corrigan D, Prucnal C, Kabrhel C. Pulmonary embolism: the diagnosis, risk-stratification, treatment and disposition of emergency department patients. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2016.
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6.
Boey E, Teo SG, Poh KK. Electrocardiographic findings in pulmonary embolism. Singapore Med J. 2015.
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7.
Shopp JD, Stewart LK, Emmett TW, Kline JA. Findings From 12-lead Electrocardiography That Predict Circulatory Shock From Pulmonary Embolism: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2015.
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8.
Bĕlohlávek J, Dytrych V, Linhart A. Pulmonary embolism, part I: Epidemiology, risk factors and risk stratification, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2013.
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9.
Shahani L. S1Q3T3 pattern leading to early diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. BMJ Case Rep. 2012.
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10.
Levis JT. ECG Diagnosis: Pulmonary Embolism. Perm J. 2011.
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11.
Todd K, Simpson CS, Redfearn DP, Abdollah H, Baranchuk A. ECG for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism when conventional imaging cannot be utilized: a case report and review of the literature. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2009.
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12.
Masami Kosuge, et al. Electrocardiographic Differentiation Between Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Acute Coronary Syndromes on the Basis of Negative T Waves. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2007.
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13.
Cheng AS, Money-Kyrle A. Instructive ECG series in massive bilateral pulmonary embolism. Heart. 2005.
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14.
Ullman E, et al. Electrocardiographic manifestations of pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med. 2001.
Enfermedad Valvular (ensayos)
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1.
Early Surgery or Conservative Care for Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis. 2020.
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2.
Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients. 2019.
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3.
Transcatheter Mitral-Valve Repair in Patients with Heart Failure. 2018.
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4.
Dabigatran versus Warfarin in Patients with Mechanical Heart Valves. 2013.
Estimulación Auricular (AAI)
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1.
Puette JA, Ellison MB. Pacemaker. [Updated 2020 Jan 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
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2.
Søren Hjortshøj, Sam Riahi, et al. Does atrial pacing lead to atrial fibrillation in patients with sick sinus syndrome? Insights from the DANPACE trial, EP Europace, 2014.
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3.
van Gelder IC, Wiesfeld AC. Atrial pacing for rhythm control of atrial fibrillation. Neth Heart J. 2008.
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4.
El Gamal M. Atrial pacing, the forgotten pacing mode. Neth Heart J. 2008.
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5.
ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities.
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6.
Jeffrey S. Healey , William D. Toff et al. Cardiovascular Outcomes With Atrial-Based Pacing Compared With Ventricular Pacing. Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials, Using Individual Patient Data. Circulation. 2006.
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7.
Andreas Schuchert, Mohammed Ali Aydin, et al. Atrial pacing and sensing characteristics in heart failure patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy, EP Europace, 2005.
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8.
Stephane Garrigue et al. Benefit of Atrial Pacing in Sleep Apnea Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2002.
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9.
Bernstein AD et al. The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002.
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10.
ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices: Summary Article A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). 2002.
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11.
Michael D Greenberg, Nevin M Katz, Stephen Iuliano, Barbara J Tempesta, Allen J Solomon. Atrial pacing for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiovascular surgery. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2000.
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12.
Hayes DL, Furman S. Stability of AV conduction in sick sinus node syndrome patients with implanted atrial pacemakers. Am Heart J. 1984.
Estimulación Biventricular
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1.
Puette JA, Ellison MB. Pacemaker. [Updated 2020 Jan 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
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2.
Ahran D. Arnold et al. His Resynchronization Versus Biventricular Pacing in Patients With Heart Failure and Left Bundle Branch Block. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018.
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3.
Amirfarjam Fazelifar et al. Electrocardiographic patterns in biventricular pacing delivered by second-generation cardiac resynchronization devices. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal, 2018.
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4.
Omar Issa, Ben Hurwitz, Jody Ritter, Saberio Lo Presti, Alfonso Tolentino. ECG CRITERIA FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BI-VENTRICULAR PACING. JACC, 2017.
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5.
Anne-Christine Ruwald, Valentina Kutyifa, et al. The association between biventricular pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator efficacy when compared with implantable cardioverter defibrillator on outcomes and reverse remodelling, European Heart Journal, 2015.
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6.
Steven A. Lubitz, Jagmeet P. Singh, Biventricular pacing: more is better!, European Heart Journal, 2015.
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7.
Teresa Colchero et al. Loss of Continuous Biventricular Pacing in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Patients: Incidence, Causes, and Outcomes. Revista Española de Cardiología, 2013.
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8.
Anne B. Curtis et al. Biventricular Pacing for Atrioventricular Block and Systolic Dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2013.
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9.
David L. Hayes, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy and the relationship of percent biventricular pacing to symptoms and survival. Heart Rhythm, 2011.
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10.
Arthur J. Moss, et al. Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy for the Prevention of Heart-Failure Events. N Engl J Med 2009.
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11.
Bruce A. Koplan et al. Heart Failure Decompensation and All-Cause Mortality in Relation to Percent Biventricular Pacing in Patients With Heart Failure: Is a Goal of 100% Biventricular Pacing Necessary?. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2009.
-
12.
Radu Vatasescu, Antonio Berruezo, et al. Midterm ‘super-response’ to cardiac resynchronization therapy by biventricular pacing with fusion: insights from electro-anatomical mapping, EP Europace, 2009.
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13.
McAlister FA, Ezekowitz J, Hooton N, et al. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: A Systematic Review. JAMA. 2007.
-
14.
Sue M. Ellery, Vince E. Paul, Complications of biventricular pacing, European Heart Journal Supplements, 2004.
Estimulación Ventricular a Demanda (VVI)
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1.
Puette JA, Ellison MB. Pacemaker. [Updated 2020 Jan 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
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2.
Zak Loring, Rebecca North, Anne S Hellkamp, Brett D Atwater, Camille G Frazier‐Mills, Kevin P Jackson, Sean D Pokorney, Gervasio A Lamas, Jonathan P Piccini. VVI pacing with normal QRS duration and ventricular function: MOST trial findings relevant to leadless pacemakers, 2020.
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3.
Levine PA. Ventricular pacing: to pace or not to pace. Europace. 2010.
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4.
Panicker GK, Desai B, Lokhandwala Y. Choosing pacemakers appropriately. Heart Asia. 2009.
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5.
Oginosawa Y et al. omparison of the effects of VVI versus DDD pacing on cardiac baroreflex function. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006.
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6.
Morgan JM. Basics of cardiac pacing: selection and mode choice. Heart. 2006.
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7.
Moro E et al. DDD versus VVIR versus VVI mode in patients with indication to dual-chamber stimulation: a prospective, randomized, controlled, single-blind study. Ital Heart J. 2005.
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8.
Paxinos G, Katritsis D, Kakouros S, Toutouzas P, Camm AJ. Long-term effect of VVI pacing on atrial and ventricular function in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1998.
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9.
Sulke N, Tan K, Kamalvand K, Bostock J, Bucknall C. Dual sensor VVIR mode pacing: is it worth it? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1996.
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10.
Nathan AW, Davies DW. Is VVI pacing outmoded?. Br Heart J. 1992.
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11.
Lascault G et al. VVI mode cardiac pacing: cause or risk factor of cerebral embolism?. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1992.
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12.
Sethi KK et al. Comparison of atrial and VVI pacing modes in symptomatic sinus node dysfunction without associated tachyarrhythmias. Indian Heart J. 1990.
-
13.
McCormick DJ, Shuck JW, Ansinelli RA. ntermittent pacemaker syndrome: revision of VVI pacemaker to a new cardiac pacing mode for tachy-brady syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1987.
-
14.
McIntosh SJ, Lawson J, Bexton RS, Gold RG, Tynan MM, Kenny RA. A study comparing VVI and DDI pacing in elderly patients with carotid sinus syndrome. Heart. 1997.
Fallo de Captura
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1.
Padala SK, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru JN. Intermittent loss of capture in a His bundle pacemaker: What is the cause?. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2017.
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2.
Safavi-Naeini P, Saeed M. Pacemaker Troubleshooting: Common Clinical Scenarios. Tex Heart Inst J. 2016.
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3.
Padala SK, Sharma PS, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru JN. Intermittent failure to capture: What is the mechanism?. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2016.
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4.
Sahinoglu E, Wool TJ, Wool KJ. Failure of communication and capture: The perils of temporary unipolar pacing system. J Arrhythm. 2015.
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5.
N'Guetta R, Mansencal N, Digne F, Dubourg O. Acute hyperkalemia and failure of pacemaker stimulus. Int J Cardiol. 2011.
-
6.
Kahloon MU et al. Hyperkalemia induced failure of atrial and ventricular pacemaker capture. Int J Cardiol. 2005.
Fallo de Detección
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1.
Safavi-Naeini P, Saeed M. Pacemaker Troubleshooting: Common Clinical Scenarios. Tex Heart Inst J. 2016.
-
2.
Clair WK, Montgomery JA, Ellis CR. Apparent Failure to Sense during Temporary Pacing with a Permanent Pulse Generator. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2015.
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3.
Wranicz JK, Chudzik M, Cygankiewicz I, Klimczak A, Kaczmarek K, Maciejewski M, Goch JH. Pacing and sensing disturbances in patients with DDD pacemakers in the early period after implantation. Acta Cardiol. 2006.
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4.
Glicksman FL, Zaman L, Huikuri HV, Castellanos A, Myerburg RJ. Reversible failure to sense ventricular tachycardia early after surgical implantation of the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Am J Cardiol. 1988.
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5.
van Mechelen R, Hart C, de Boer H. Failure to sense P waves during DDD pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1986.
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6.
Quintal R, Dhurandhar RW, Jain RK. Pseudo failure of sensing in patients with universal pacemakers and junctional rhythms. J Electrocardiol. 1984.
-
7.
Quintal R, Dhurandhar RW, Jain RK. Pseudo failure of sensing in patients with universal pacemakers and junctional rhythms. J Electrocardiol. 1984.
Fibrilación Auricular
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1.
Nesheiwat Z, Goyal A, Jagtap M. Atrial Fibrillation (A Fib). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls, 2019.
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2.
Augusto J. Fernandes A. Freitas P. et al “Predictors of de novo atrial fibrillation in a non-cardiac intensive care unit”. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, 2018.
-
3.
Shah, Syed Raza et al. “Management of atrial fibrillation-flutter: uptodate guideline paper on the current evidence”. Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 2018.
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4.
Ghafoori E, Angel N, Dosdall DJ, MacLeod RS, Ranjan R. "Atrial fibrillation observed on surface ECG can be atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia." Journal of Electrocardiology, 2018.
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5.
Dan, Gheorghe-Andrei and Dobromir Dobrev. “Antiarrhythmic drugs for atrial fibrillation: Imminent impulses are emerging” _International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2018.
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6.
Morten W. Skov , Jonas Ghouse , Jørgen T. Kühl et al. "Risk Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Based on Electrocardiographic Interatrial Block" Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018.
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7.
Pourafkari, L., et all. Fine versus coarse atrial fibrillation in rheumatic mitral stenosis: The impact of aging and the clinical significance. Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology: the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 2018.
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8.
Zhao, TX, Martin, CA, Cooper, JP, Gajendragadkar, PR. Coarse fibrillatory waves in atrial fibrillation predict success of electrical cardioversion. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2018.
-
9.
Hansen, Brian J et al. “Fibrosis and Atrial Fibrillation: Computerized and Optical Mapping; A View into the Human Atria at Submillimeter Resolution” JACC. Clinical electrophysiology, 2017.
-
10.
Morillo, Carlos A et al. “Atrial fibrillation: the current epidemic”. Journal of geriatric cardiology, 2017.
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11.
Aldo G. Carrizo, Juan G. Acosta, Carlos A. Morillo. "Ablación o drogas en la fibrilación auricular paroxística " Revista Uruguaya de Cardiología, 2016.
-
12.
German, David M et al. “Atrial Fibrillation Predictors: Importance of the Electrocardiogram” _Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 2015.
-
13.
Barbarossa, Alessandro et al. “Silent Atrial Fibrillation: A Critical Review”, Journal of atrial fibrillation, 2014.
-
14.
Lankveld TAR, Zeemering S, Crijns HJGM, et al The ECG as a tool to determine atrial fibrillation complexity Heart. 2014.
-
15.
National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK). Atrial Fibrillation: The Management of Atrial Fibrillation. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2014.
-
16.
Wyndham, C R. “Atrial fibrillation: the most common arrhythmia” Texas Heart Institute journal. 2000.
-
17.
James O'Keefe et al. The Complete Guide to ECGs: A Comprehensive Study Guide to Improve ECG Interpretation Skills. 5th Edition.
Fibrilación Auricular (ensayos)
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1.
Cryoablation or Drug Therapy for Initial Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. 2021.
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2.
Early Rhythm-Control Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. 2020.
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3.
Use and Associated Risks of Concomitant Aspirin Therapy With Oral Anticoagulation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. 2013.
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4.
Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. 2011.
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5.
Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. 2011.
Flúter Auricular
-
1.
Rodriguez Ziccardi M, Goyal A, Maani CV. Atrial Flutter. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; 2021.
-
2.
Shah SR, Luu SW, Calestino M, David J, Christopher B. Management of atrial fibrillation-flutter: uptodate guideline paper on the current evidence. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2018.
-
3.
Francisco G Cosio. Atrial Flutter, Typical and Atypical: A Review. Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review, 2017.
-
4.
Rahman F, Wang N, Yin X, et al. Atrial flutter: Clinical risk factors and adverse outcomes in the Framingham Heart Study. Heart Rhythm. 2016.
-
5.
Calvo N, et al. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2012.
-
6.
Peyrol M, et al. Characteristics of isolated atrial flutter versus atrial flutter combined with atrial fibrillation. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2011.
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7.
Kall J, et al. Atypical Atrial Flutter Originating in the Right Atrial Free Wall. Circulation. 2000.
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8.
Granada J, et al. Incidence and predictors of atrial flutter in the general population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000.
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9.
Daoud EG, Morady F. Pathophysiology of atrial flutter. Annu Rev Med. 1998.
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10.
James O'Keefe et al. The Complete Guide to ECGs: A Comprehensive Study Guide to Improve ECG Interpretation Skills. 5th Edition.
Guías (EKG y otras)
-
1.
2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease: Developed by the Task Force for the management of valvular heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS).
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Jeffrey J. Heslop, Karthiek Narala, Sandeep Banga, Sudhir Mungee. ANTEROSEPTAL ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND NON-DOMINANT RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY LESION INVOLVING ACUTE MARGINAL BRANCH: A DILEMMA IN DECISION MAKING. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2015.
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Eugene Braunwald, David A. Morrow. Unstable Angina. Circulation. 2013.
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Sandeep Bhattarai; Lovely Chhabra; Christopher Willoughby. Anteroseptal Myocardial Infarction. StatPearls [Internet]. 2019.
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Ajay Jitendra Mehta, David Winchester. INITIAL EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF AN OLD MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN AN ASYMPTOMATIC YOUNG MALE. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014.
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4.
Gordon B.Myers, et al. I. Correlation of electrocardiographic and pathologic findings in anteroseptal infarction. American Heart Journal, 1948.
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Basit H, Malik A, Huecker MR. Non ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021.
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Warner MJ, Tivakaran VS. Myocardial Infarction, Inferior. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019.
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Kazazi EH, Sheikhvatan M, Mahmoodian M, Fathollahi MS, Sadeghian H. Comparing angiography features of inferior versus anterior myocardial infarction regarding severity and extension in a cohort of Iranian patients. J Res Med Sci. 2011.
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Niels J. Verouden, Kurdo Barwari, Karel T. Koch, José P. Henriques, Jan Baan, René J. van der Schaaf, Marije M. Vis, Renée B. van den Brink, Jan J. Piek, Jan G. Tijssen, Robbert J. de Winter, Distinguishing the right coronary artery from the left circumflex coronary artery as the infarct-related artery in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute inferior myocardial infarction, EP Europace, Volume 11, Issue 11, November 2009.
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Bayés de Luna et al. A New Terminology for Left Ventricular Walls and Location of Myocardial Infarcts That Present Q Wave Based on the Standard of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Circulation, 2006.
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26.
Antoni Bayés de Luna. Clinical Electrocardiography: A Textbook 4th Edition.
IM, Inferior (Antiguo)
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1.
Old or Age Indeterminate Inferior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding.
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2.
Safi M, Khaheshi I, Memaryan M, Akbarzadeh MA. Q wave and ST segment elevation in inferior leads: What is the diagnosis?. J Arrhythm. 2015.
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IM, Lateral (Agudo)
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1.
Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Uptodate. 2021.
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2.
Singh A, Museedi AS, Grossman SA. Acute Coronary Syndrome. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021.
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3.
Acute coronary syndrome: Terminology and classification. Uptodate. 2021.
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4.
Basit H, Malik A, Huecker MR. Non ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021.
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Ludhwani D, Chhabra L, Gupta N. Lateral Wall Myocardial Infarction. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): 2019.
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Eugene Braunwald, David A. Morrow. Unstable Angina. Circulation. 2013.
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Dixon WC, Wang TY, Dai D, et al. Anatomic distribution of the culprit lesion in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: findings from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008.
IM, Lateral (Antiguo)
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Ludhwani D, Chhabra L, Gupta N. Lateral Wall Myocardial Infarction. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls. 2019.
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Old or Age Indeterminate High Lateral Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding. MedGen.
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IM, Posterior (Agudo)
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2022 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Evaluation and Disposition of Acute Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee.
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Babken Asatryan, Lukas Vaisnora, Negar Manavifar. Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Life-Threatening STEMI Equivalents. J Am Coll Cardiol Case Rep. 2019.
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Shemirani H, Nayeri-Torshizi E. Electrocardiographic characteristics of posterior myocardial infarction in comparison to angiographic findings. ARYA Atheroscler. 2015.
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Levis JT. ECG Diagnosis: Isolated Posterior Wall Myocardial Infarction. Perm J. 2015.
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van Gorselen EO, Verheugt FW, Meursing BT, Oude Ophuis AJ. Posterior myocardial infarction: the dark side of the moon. Neth Heart J. 2007.
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Chu G, Zhang GB, Wen QZ, Sun BG. Electrocardiographic and angiographic characteristics of patients with acute solitary posterior myocardial infarction. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2007.
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Bayés de Luna. New Heart Wall Terminology and New Electrocardiographic Classification of Q-Wave Myocardial Infarction Based on Correlations With Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Revista Española de Cardiología, 2007.
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Bayés de Luna et al. A New Terminology for Left Ventricular Walls and Location of Myocardial Infarcts That Present Q Wave Based on the Standard of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Circulation, 2006.
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Brown L, Sims J, Conforto A. Posterior myocardial infarction with isolated ST elevations in V8 and V9: Is this an "ST elevation MI"? CJEM. 2003.
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Brady WJ. Acute posterior wall myocardial infarction: electrocardiographic manifestations. Am J Emerg Med. 1998.
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2022 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Evaluation and Disposition of Acute Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee.
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2.
Babken Asatryan, Lukas Vaisnora, Negar Manavifar. Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Life-Threatening STEMI Equivalents. J Am Coll Cardiol Case Rep. 2019.
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3.
Shemirani H, Nayeri-Torshizi E. Electrocardiographic characteristics of posterior myocardial infarction in comparison to angiographic findings. ARYA Atheroscler. 2015.
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Levis JT. ECG Diagnosis: Isolated Posterior Wall Myocardial Infarction. Perm J. 2015.
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Khan JN, et al. Posterior myocardial infarction: are we failing to diagnose this? Emerg Med J. 2012.
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6.
Neill J, Owens C, Harbinson M, Adgey J. Early detection of acute posterior myocardial infarction using body surface mapping and SPECT scanning. Coron Artery Dis. 2010.
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7.
Bayés de Luna. New Heart Wall Terminology and New Electrocardiographic Classification of Q-Wave Myocardial Infarction Based on Correlations With Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Revista Española de Cardiología, 2007.
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8.
van Gorselen EO, Verheugt FW, Meursing BT, Oude Ophuis AJ. Posterior myocardial infarction: the dark side of the moon. Neth Heart J. 2007.
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Chu G, Zhang GB, Wen QZ, Sun BG. Electrocardiographic and angiographic characteristics of patients with acute solitary posterior myocardial infarction. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2007.
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Bayés de Luna et al. A New Terminology for Left Ventricular Walls and Location of Myocardial Infarcts That Present Q Wave Based on the Standard of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Circulation, 2006.
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11.
Brown L, Sims J, Conforto A. Posterior myocardial infarction with isolated ST elevations in V8 and V9: Is this an "ST elevation MI"? CJEM. 2003.
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Brady WJ. Acute posterior wall myocardial infarction: electrocardiographic manifestations. Am J Emerg Med. 1998.
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13.
Boden WE, et al. Electrocardiographic evolution of posterior acute myocardial infarction: importance of early precordial ST-segment depression. Am J Cardiol. 1987.
IM, Posterior (Antiguo)
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Old or Age Indeterminate Posterior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding.
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2.
Zakopoulos K.S., Tsatas A.T. Old "strictly posterior" myocardial infarction. Diseases of the chest. 1966
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OTTO NEURATH, STEPHEN R.ELEK. Recent and Old Posterior Wall Myocardial Infarction. Diseases of the Chest. 1961.
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Insuficiencia cardíaca (ensayos)
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Tafamidis Treatment for Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy. 2018.
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Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation with Heart Failure. 2018.
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Spironolactone for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. 2014.
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Effect of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibition on Exercise Capacity and Clinical Status in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 2013.
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Diuretic Strategies in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. 2011.
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Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction. 2011.
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Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy for the Prevention of Heart-Failure Events. 2009.
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Combination of Isosorbide Dinitrate and Hydralazine in Blacks with Heart Failure. 2004.
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Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. 2003.
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Intoxicación Digitálica
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Ma G, Brady WJ, Pollack M, Chan TC. Electrocardiographic manifestations: digitalis toxicity. J Emerg Med. 2001.
Las Guías (Ecocardiograma)
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Recommendations for the Use of Echocardiography in the Evaluation of Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography.
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Recommended Standards for the Performance of Transesophageal Echocardiographic Screening for Structural Heart Intervention. 2022.
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Recommendations for Multimodality Cardiovascular Imaging of Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography, in Collaboration with the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. 2022.
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Recommendations for the Adult Cardiac Sonographer Performing Echocardiography to Screen for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in the Newborn: From the American Society of Echocardiography. 2021.
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Recommendations for Multimodality Assessment of Congenital Coronary Anomalies: A Guide from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2020.
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Guidelines for Performance, Interpretation, and Application of Stress Echocardiography in Ischemic Heart Disease: From the American Society of Echocardiography. 2020.
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Guidelines for the Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography to Assist with Surgical Decision-Making in the Operating Room: A Surgery-Based Approach From the American Society of Echocardiography in Collaboration with the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 2020.
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Recommendations on the Use of Multimodality Cardiovascular Imaging in Young Adult Competitive Athletes: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography in Collaboration with the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2020.
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Recommendations for Echocardiography Laboratories Participating in Cardiac Point of Care Cardiac Ultrasound (POCUS) and Critical Care Echocardiography Training: Report from the American Society of Echocardiography. 2020.
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Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Transthoracic Echocardiographic Examination in Adults: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography.
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Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Transesophageal Echocardiographic Examination in Children and All Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography.
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Guidelines for the Evaluation of Valvular Regurgitation After Percutaneous Valve Repair or Replacement. 2019.
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ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HRS/SCAI/ SCCT/SCMR/STS 2019 Appropriate Use Criteria for Multimodality Imaging in the Assessment of Cardiac Structure and Function in Nonvalvular Heart Disease. 2019.
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Clinical Applications of Ultrasonic Enhancing Agents in Echocardiography: 2018 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines Update.
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Recommendations for Noninvasive Evaluation of Native Valvular Regurgitation: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.
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Echocardiographic Assessment of Aortic Valve Stenosis: A Focused Update from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography.
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The Clinical Use of Stress Echocardiography in Non-Ischaemic Heart Disease: Recommendations from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography.
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Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease: An Expert Consensus Document from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography.
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Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging.
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22.
Guidelines for the Use of Echocardiography in the Evaluation of a Cardiac Source of Embolism.
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Multimodality Imaging Guidelines of Patients with Transposition of the Great Arteries: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography.
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Echocardiography in the Management of Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography.
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