The PR interval and segment

Created by team@ekgdx.com on Dec. 22, 2022

Let’s talk about PR Interval and Segment

The PR interval represents the time between the onset of atrial depolarization and the onset of ventricular depolarization and reflects conduction through the AV node.

PR Interval 

✅ Normal PR interval: 0.12 - 0.20 sec.
✅ Prolonged PR interval: >0.20 sec.
✅ Short PR interval: <0.12 sec.

The term “PQ interval” is preferred by some EKG lover because it is the period actually measured unless the Q wave is absent.

PR segment

The PR segment is the segment (forgive the redundancy) between the end of the P wave and the start of the QRS complex. Under normal circumstances is usually isolectric.

PR interval normal - EKGDX

 

PR segment elevation

It is considered when ≥0.5 mm.

Causes of PR segment elevation: Atrial ischaemia/infarction, myopericarditis, PE, others.

PR segment elevation - EKGDX

 

PR segment depression

It is considered when ≥0.8 mm.

Causes of PR segment depression: Pericardial effusion, atrial ischemia/infarction, myopericarditis, pulmonary embolism, others.

PR segment depression - EKGDX

 

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References

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Thanks for joining us. 

Dr. Roig

PR interval - segment